Physico-chemical properties, fatty acid and tocopherol composition of oils from some Sudanese oil bearing sources

Authors

  • Abdalbasit Mariod College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum
  • Bertrand Matthäus Institute for Lipid Research of the Federal Center for Cereal, Potato and Lipid Research, Münster

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2008.v59.i4.525

Keywords:

Abutilon pannosum, Albizia lebbek, Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia occidentalis, Fatty acid, Ipomea indica, Mitracarpus villous, Sesamum alatum, Tocopherol

Abstract


Seven oils, obtained from seven Sudanese oil bearing sources that are Albizia lebbek Oil (ALO), Cassia obtusifolia Oil (COO), Cassia occidentalis Oil (CCO), Abutilon pannosum Oil (APO), Mitracarpus villous Oil (MVO), Ipomea indica Oil (IIO) and Sesamum alatum Oil (SAO), were investigated. The seeds were collected in Sudan from Ghibaish, North Kordofan state. In addition to the oil content, the fatty acid was determined by capillary gas chromatography and the tocopherols were evaluated by highperformance liquid chromatography. The oil content of the seven seeds amounted to 12.8, 7.0, 3.2, 7.1, 11.5, 8.8, and 21.3%, respectively.The oils contained 16.4, 20.0, 14.3, 16.8, 19.4, 19.9 and 10.9 % palmitic acid and 21.0, 24.4, 22.1, 10.9, 27.7, 34.0, 45.1 % oleic acid, and 43.8, 38.2, 45.0, 63.9, 34.6, 33.5, 36.3 % linoleic acid and traces of linolenic acid, respectively.The tocopherol content of these oils amounted to 85.6, 48.2, 32.7, 163.5, 52.5, 30.9, and 26.4 mg/100 g oil, respectively. Alpha-tocopherol was the predominant tocopherol in the oil of Albizia lebbek, Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia occidentalis, and Abutilon pannosum, while gamma-tocopherol was the predominant tocopherol in the oil of Mitracarpus villous, Ipomea indica and Sesamum alatum.

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Published

2008-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Mariod A, Matthäus B. Physico-chemical properties, fatty acid and tocopherol composition of oils from some Sudanese oil bearing sources. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 2008Dec.30 [cited 2024Mar.29];59(4):321-6. Available from: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/525

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