Changes in the essential oil content and composition of pelargonium graveolens l’hér with different drying methods

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0226221

Keywords:

Rose-scented geranium, Essential oil yield, Chemical composition, Drying methods, Citronellol, Geraniol

Abstract


In this study, the effect of various drying methods (fresh plant, shade-drying, sun-drying, and oven-drying at 30 and 60 °C) on the essential oil (EO) composition of rose-scented geranium were determined. Essential oil samples were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS systems. The highest EO contents were obtained in the fresh plant (1.98%), followed by shade-drying (1.34 %) and oven-drying at 30 °C (1.20 %). The main components were citronellol (23.99-39.87%), geraniol (4.15-17.09%), menthone (4.48-8.34%), linalool (1.96-7.42%), β-caryophyllene (2.63-4.32%), geranyl tiglate (0.99-4.52%), citronellyl butyrate (0.53-5.31%) and cis-rose oxide (0.71-3.15%). The drying methods showed a marked impact on the constituents of the EO samples. The results demonstrated that drying the aerial parts of fresh geranium, and shade-drying and oven-drying at 30 °C were the best optimal methods to obtain the highest oil yield, and citronellol, geraniol, and linalool contents in the oil.

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Published

2023-03-23

How to Cite

1.
Akçura S, Çakmakçi R, Ürüşan Z. Changes in the essential oil content and composition of pelargonium graveolens l’hér with different drying methods. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 2023Mar.23 [cited 2024Mar.28];74(1):e497. Available from: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1972

Issue

Section

Research

Funding data

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
Grant numbers FHD-2020-3374