Evaluation of the performance of Frying Oils using an ultrasonic technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.087709Keywords:
Fatty acids, Frying oil, Partially hydrogenated soybean oil, Polar compounds, Ultrasonics, Unhydrogenated soybean oilAbstract
The performance of unhydrogenated soybean oil (USBO) and partially hydrogenated soybean oil (PHSBO) was evaluated by comparing their frying stability. Ultrasonic velocity was used to evaluate the oils. Measurements of free fatty acids (FFA) and total polar compounds (TPC) are typical indexes of oil degradation. Oils were heated at 180 °C for periods of 8 h per day for 4 consecutive days. The results from the ultrasonic analyses show different influences of thermo-oxidation on USBO and PHSBO. The ultrasonic measurements had strong correlations with chemical changes. Consequently, the ultrasonic method is useful to obtain information on the quality of the used frying oils.
Downloads
References
Arroyo R, Cuesta C, Sánchez-Montero JM, Sánchez-Muniz FJ. 1995. High-Performance size exclusion chromatography of palm olein used for frying. Fat Sci. Technol. 97, 292-296.
Augustin MA, Asap T, Heng LK. 1987. Relationships between measurements of fat deterioration during heating and frying in RBD olein. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 64, 1670-1675. doi:10.1007/BF02542501
Bakkali F, Moudden A, Faiz B, Amghar A, Maze G, Montero de Espinosa F, Akhnak M. 2001. Ultrasonic measurement of milk coagulation time. Meas Sci. Technol. 12, 2154-2159. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/12/12/317
Benedito J, Garcia-Perez JV, Dobarganes MC, Mulet A. 2007. Rapid evaluation of frying oil degradation using ultrasonic technology. Food Res. Int. 40, 406-414. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2006.10.017
Benedito J, Mulet A, Velasco J, Dobarganes MC. 2002. Ultrasonic assessment of oil quality during frying. J. Agri. Food Chem. 50, 4531-4536. doi:10.1021/jf020230s PMid:12137472
Billek C, Cuhr C, Waibel J. 1978. Quality assessments of used frying fats: A comparison of four methods. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 55, 728-733. doi:10.1007/BF02665370
Blumenthal MM. 1996. Frying technology, in Hui YH (Ed.) Bailey’s industrial oil & fat products edible oil & fat products: Products and application technology. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 429-483.
Cuesta C, Sánchez-Muniz FJ, Varela G. 1988. Nutritive value of frying fats, in Varela G (Ed.) Frying of Food: Principles, Changes, New Approaches. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England, 112-128.
Firestone D. 1996. Regulation of Frying Fat and Oil, in Perkins EG (Ed.) Deep Frying: Chemistry, Nutrition and Practical Applications. AOCS Press, Champaign, IL, 323-334.
Fritch CW. 1981. Measurements of frying fat deterioration: A brief review. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 58, 272-274. doi:10.1007/BF02582355
Gere A. 1982. Studies of the changes in edible fats during heating and frying. Die Nahrung 26, 923-932. doi:10.1002/food.19820261025
Hartman L, Lago RCA. 1973. Rapid preparation of fatty acids methyl esters from lipids. Lab. Pract. 22, 475- 476. PMid:4727126
Innawong B, Parameswarakumar M, Marcy JE. 2004. The determination of frying oil quality using a chemosensory system. Lebensm Wiss Technol 37, 35-41. doi:10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00122-1
IUPAC. 1992. 1st Supplement, 7th ed, In IUPAC (Ed.), Standard methods for the analysis of oils, fats and derivatives, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England.
Kalapathy U, Proctor A. 2000. A new method for free fatty acid reduction in frying oil using silicate films produced from rice hull ash. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77, 593-598. doi:10.1007/s11746-000-0095-4
Marquez-Ruiz G, Dobarganes MC. 1996. Nutritional and physiological effects of used frying fats. in Perkins EG (Ed.) Deep frying chemistry, nutrition and practical application. AOCS Press, Champaign, 160-182.
McClements DJ. 1997. Ultrasonic characterization of food and drinks: Principles, methods and applications. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. 37, 1-46. doi:10.1080/10408399709527766 PMid:9067087
McClements DJ, Povey MJW. 1987. Solid fat content determination using ultrasonic velocity measurements. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech. 59, 697-701.
Mulet A, Benedito J, Bon J, Sanjuan N. 1999. Low intensity ultrasonics in food technology. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 5, 285-297. doi:10.1177/108201329900500401
Nawar WW. 1996. Lipids, in Fennema OR (Ed.) Food Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, 225-319.
Orthoefer FT, Gurkin S, Liu K. 1996. Dynamics of frying, in Perkins EG (Ed.) Deep Frying: Chemistry, Nutrition, and Practical Applications. AOCS Press, Champaign, Illinois, 233.
Paradis AJ, Nawar WW. 1981. A gas chromatographic method for the assessment of used frying oils: Comparison with other methods. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 58, 635-638. doi:10.1007/BF02672382
Pokorny J. 1989. Flavor chemistry of deep-fat frying in oils, in Smouse T (Ed.) Flavor Chemistry of Foods. AOCS Press, Champaign, Illinois.
Raghupathi RC, Siva RC, Prabhu CAR. 1980. Study of adulteration in oils and fats by ultrasonic method. Curr. Sci. India 49, 185-186.
Tompkins C, Perkins EG. 2000. Frying performance of low-linolenic acid soybean oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77, 223-229. doi:10.1007/s11746-000-0036-2
Warner K. 1998. Chemistry of frying fats. in Akoh CC (Ed.) Food Lipids. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, 167-180.
Weiss TJ. 1983. Food oils and their uses, The AVI Publishing Co, Westport, 16.
Xin Qing X. 2003. A chromametric method for the rapid assessment of deep frying oil quality. J. Sci. Food Agr. 83, 1293-1296. doi:10.1002/jsfa.1535
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.