Influencia de una mezcla de grasas vegetales en la textura, microestructura y propiedades sensoriales del queso Kashar

Autores/as

  • N. Dinkçi Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Dairy Technology
  • H. Kesenkaş Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Dairy Technology
  • A. K. Seçkin Celal Bayar University Faculty of Engineering Department of Food Engineering
  • Ö. Kınık Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Dairy Technology
  • S. Gönç Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Dairy Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.091810

Palabras clave:

Análisis del perfil de textura, Color, Grasa vegetal, Microscopía electrónica de barrido, Queso kashar

Resumen


La posibilidad de usar una mezcla de grasas vegetales comerciales en queso Kashar fue investigada. Los quesos Kashar fueron elaborados con una mezcla de grasas vegetales (VF) en lugar de grasa de leche (MF). Quesos Kashar con leche entera fueron también elaborados para comparar las características sensoriales, de color, de fusión, microestructurales y de textura durante el periodo de maduración de 90 días. El uso de grasas vegetales decreció la dureza y las propiedades de fusión, de cohesión, de gomosidad y de masticación e incremento la adhesividad mientras que la elasticidad no fue afectada. Las diferencias se hicieron menos notables hacia el final de la maduración. La micrografía electrónica de barrido de quesos VF mostro una red compacta con pequeños y uniformes glóbulos de grasa embebidos en la matriz de proteínas. Los quesos MF exhibieron una matriz de proteínas abierta conteniendo glóbulos de grasa de leche de varios tamaños y formas. El análisis del color demostró significativas diferencias entre los quesos. Finalmente, todas las características sensoriales del queso fueron afectadas por la mezcla de grasas vegetales.

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Publicado

2011-09-30

Cómo citar

1.
Dinkçi N, Kesenkaş H, Seçkin AK, Kınık Ö., Gönç S. Influencia de una mezcla de grasas vegetales en la textura, microestructura y propiedades sensoriales del queso Kashar. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2011 [citado 19 de mayo de 2024];62(3):275-83. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1325

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Investigación