Some Biological Compounds, Radical Scavenging Capacities and Antimicrobial Activities in the seeds of Nepeta italica L. and Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana from Turkey

İrfan Emre; Murat Kurşat; Murat Kurşat; Ökkeş Yılmaz; Pınar Erecevit

doi:10.3989/gya.033210

Autores/as

İrfan Emre Firat University, Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Education
Murat Kurşat Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology
Murat Kurşat Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology
Ökkeş Yılmaz Firat University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology
Pınar Erecevit Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.033210

Palabras clave:

Ácidos grasos, Actividad antimicrobiana, DPPH radical scavenging actividad, Esteroles, Flavonoides, Nepeta italica L., Sideritis montana L. subsp. Montana, Vitaminas

Resumen

Este estudio ha determinado algunos compuestos biológicos (ácidos grasos, vitaminas liposolubles, esteroles y flavonoides), capacidad atrapadora de radicales libres, y actividades antimicrobianas de las semillas de Nepeta italica L. y Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana. Se encontró que el ácido palmítico (C16:0; 8.54±0.13-3.05±0.04%), ácido oleico (C18:1 n9, 22.41±0.8-18.83±0.1%) y α-linolénico (C18:3 n 3;39.56±0.67-77.04±2.07%) eran mayoritarios en ambas semillas de Nepeta italica L. y Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana. Además, se determinó que tanto Nepeta italica L. como Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana contenían estigmasterol (630.07±1.81μg/g; 80,74±0.71μg/g, respectivamente) y ergosterol (11.01±0.14 μg/g; 161.32±0.63 μg/g respectivamente) y esta última además beta-sitosterol (2.93±0.03μg/g). Además, los resultados muestran que Nepeta italica L. contiene morin (37.79±1.09μg/g), catequina (124.39±2.23μg/g) y naringina (475.96±3.57μg/g) y Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana contiene morin (188.41±2.53μg/g), catequina (64.14±1.86μg/g), naringenina (38.34±1.78 μg/g), como principales flavonoides. También, se determinó que los extractos metanólicos de Nepeta itálica L. y Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana fueron eficaces contra los radicales DPPH. Los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio mostraron que las vitaminas, los flavonoides y los ácidos grasos de los extractos en las semillas de Nepeta itálica L. y Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana impidieron el crecimiento de los microorganismos utilizados en el ensayo, en diferentes proporciones.

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