Adición de extracto de semilla de uva tunecina al aceite de maíz durante el calentamiento: Impacto en la estabilidad y la composición de ácidos grasos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0211241.2141Palabras clave:
Aceite de maíz, Composición de ácidos grasos, Contenido de polifenoles, Control de calidad, Extracto de semilla de uva, Pruebas de calentamientoResumen
Se realizó un estudio para examinar el impacto del extracto de semilla de uva (GSE) en la estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de maíz al calentarse. Tras la oxidación, se determinaron los valores de peróxido (PV), p-anisidina (P-a), acidez (AV), trienos conjugados (CT) y oxidación total (TOTOX). Cada muestra de aceite se evaluó antes y después del calentamiento para determinar su contenido de polifenoles (TP) y composición de ácidos grasos. El GSE demostró una reducción significativa de la oxidación lipídica. Las muestras suplementadas con 1000 ppm de GSE se sometieron a un período de calentamiento de 8 a 15 horas, lo que produjo disminuciones significativas en los índices investigados en comparación con los valores de control y BHT. Como resultado, se puede afirmar que la actividad antioxidante del GSE retrasó la oxidación y previno el deterioro lipídico del aceite.
Descargas
Citas
Apaydin D, Demirci AS, Gecgel U. 2017. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Biochemical Properties of Grape Seeds. J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 94, 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-016-2917-3
AOCS Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists' Society AOCS Press, 1994.
Barrera-Arellano D, Badan-Ribeiro AP, Serna-Saldivar SO. 2019. Corn Oil: Composition, Processing, and Utilization. in Corn. Elsevier, pp. 593-613. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811971-6.00021-8
Baştürk A. 2019. Effects of microwave and conventional heating on the oxidative stability of corn oil enriched with different antioxidants. Grasas Aceites. 70, 326. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.1044182
Braca A, De Tommasi N, Di Bari L, Pizza C, Politi M, Morelli I. 2001. Antioxidant principles from Bauhinia tarapotensis. J. Nat. Prod. 64, 892-895. https://doi.org/10.1021/np0100845 PMid:11473417
Bonassi G, Lavelli V. 2024. Hydration and fortification of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with grape skin phenolics-effects of ultrasound application and heating. Antiox. 13, 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050615 PMid:38790720 PMCid:PMC11117595
Cherif A, Slama A. 2022. Stability and Change in Fatty Acids Composition of Soybean, Corn, and Sunflower Oils during the Heating Process. J. Food. Qual. 1, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6761029
Dhibi M, Issaoui M, Brahmi F, Mechri B, Mnari A, Cheraif I, Skhiri F, Gazzah N, Hammami M. 2014. Nutritional quality of fresh and heated Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) seed oil: trans-fatty acid isomers profiles and antioxidant properties. J. Food. Sci. Technol. 51(8), 1442-1452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0664-5 PMid:25114334 PMCid:PMC4108657
Drinić Z, Mudrić J, Zdunić G, Bigović D, Menković N, Šavikin K. 2020. Effect of pomegranate peel extract on the oxidative stability of pomegranate seed oil. Food Chem. 333, 127501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127501 PMid:32682230
Gómez-Mejía E, Roriz CL, Heleno SA, Calhelha R, Dias MI, Pinela J, Rosales-Conrado N, León-González ME, C.F.R. Ferreira I, Barros L. 2021. Valorisation of black mulberry and grape seeds: Chemical characterization and bioactive potential. Food Chem. 337, 127998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127998 PMid:32919276
Gupta M, Dey S, Marbaniang D, Pal P, Ray S, Mazumder B. 2020. Grape seed extract: having a potential health benefits. J. Food Sci. Technol. 57, 1205-1215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04113-w PMid:32180617 PMCid:PMC7054588
Iqbal S, Bhanger MI. 2007. Stabilization of sunflower oil by garlic extract during accelerated storage. Food Chem. 100, 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.09.049
Jiménez P, García P, Bustamante A, Barriga A, Robert P. 2017. Thermal stability of oils added with avocado (Persea americana cv. Hass) or olive (Olea europaea cv. Arbequina) leaf extracts during the French potatoes frying. Food Chem. 221, 123-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.051 PMid:27979083
Julkunen-Tiitto R. 1985. Phenolic Constituents in the Leaves of Northern Willows: Methods for the Analysis of Certain Phenolics. J. Agric. Food Chem. 33, 213-217. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a013
Kehili M, Choura S, Zammel A, Allouche N, Sayadi S. 2018. Oxidative stability of refined olive and sunflower oils supplemented with lycopene-rich oleoresin from tomato peels industrial by-product, during accelerated shelf-life storage. Food Chem. 246, 295-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.034 PMid:29291852
Lachman J, Hejtmánková A, Kotíková Z, Dědina M, Střalková R, Hönig V. 2014. Stability of Grape Seed Oil and its Antioxidant Tocotrienols. Adv. Materials Res. 1030-1032, 370-373. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1030-1032.370 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1030-1032.370
Lužaić TZ, Grahovac NL, Hladni NT, Romanić RS. 2022. Evaluation of oxidative stability of new coldpressed sunflower oils during accelerated thermal stability tests. Food Sci. Technol. 42, https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.67320
Madiha Dhibi M, Amri Z, Mnari Bhouri A, Hammami S, Hammami M. 2022. Comparative study of the phenolic profile and antioxidant activities of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) and Jujube (Ziziphus Lotus Linn.) leaf extracts and their protective effects in frying stability of corn oil. Measurement: Food, 7, 100045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meafoo.2022.100045
Maskan M, Horuz E. 2017. Evaluation of antioxidant properties of Za'atar (Thymbra spicata) essential oils as natural antioxidant for stability of palm olein during deep-fat frying process. J. Food Sci. Technol. 54, 1794-1801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2608-6 PMid:28720934 PMCid:PMC5495702
Mekni M, Dhibi M, Kharroubi W, B. Hmida R, Cheraif I, Hammami M. 2014. Natural conjugated and trans fatty acids in seed oils and phytochemicals in seed extracts issued from three Tunisian pomegranate (Punica granatum. L) cultivars. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 3 (8), 778-792.
Mezza GN, V. Borgarello A, R. Grosso N, Fernandez H, Pramparo MC, Gayol MF. 2018. Antioxidant activity of rosemary essential oil fractions obtained by molecular distillation and their effect on oxidative stability of sunflower oil. Food Chem. 242, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.042 PMid:29037740
Mnari Bhouri A, Ghnimi H, Amri Z, Koubaa N, Hammami M. 2022. Effect of tunisian pomegranate peel extract on the oxidative stability of corn oil under heating conditions. Grasas Aceites. 73, e449. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.1010202
Montedoro G, Servili M, Baldioli M, Miniati E. 1992. Simple and hydrolyzable phenolic compounds in virgin olive oil. 1. Their extraction, separation, and quantitative and semiquantitative evaluation by HPLC. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40, 1571-1576. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a019
Poiana MA. 2012. Enhancing oxidative stability of sunflower oil during convective and microwave heating using grape seed extract. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 13, 9240-9259. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13079240 PMid:22942764 PMCid:PMC3430295
Saeed R, Naz S. 2019. Effect of heating on the oxidative stability of corn oil and soybean oil. Grasas Aceites 70, 303. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0698181
Saoudi S, Chammem N, Sifaoui I, Bouassida-Beji M, Jiménez IA, Bazzocchi IL, Diniz Silva S, Hamdi M, Rosário Bronze M. 2016. Influence of Tunisian aromatic plants on the prevention of oxidation in soybean oil under heating and frying conditions. Food Chem. 212, 503-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.186 PMid:27374561
Wu G, Chang C, Hong C, Zhang H, Huang H, Jin Q, Wang X. 2019. Phenolic compounds as stabilizers of oils and antioxidative mechanisms under frying conditions: A comprehensive review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 92, 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.043
Xu X, Zhang Y, Wang J, Lu J. 2021. Synthetic phenolic antioxidants: Metabolism, hazards and mechanism of action. Food Chem. 353, 129488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129488 PMid:33714793
Zhang Y-Y, Zhang F, Thakur K, Ci AT, Wang H, Zhang JG, Wei ZJ. 2018. Effect of natural polyphenol on the oxidative stability of pecan oil. Food Chem. Toxicol. 119, 489-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.001 PMid:28988136
Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W. 1999. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem. 64, 555-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.








