Efectos de la irradiación gamma sobre las características fisicoquímicas y los perfiles de ácidos grasos y esteroles en tres variedades de semillas de amapola (Papaver somniferum L.)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0871241.2226

Palabras clave:

Aceite de semilla de amapola, Color, Composición de ácidos grasos, Contenido de esteroles, Irradiación gamma, Papaver somniferum L.

Resumen


En este estudio, se determinó el impacto de irradiación γ en la composición proximal, los parámetros de color (L*, a*, b*), la composición de ácidos grasos y esteroles de las semillas de amapola (Papaver somniferum L.). Para ello, tres variedades registradas de semillas de amapola (azul, amarilla y blanca) se sometieron a 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 y 10,0 kGy de radiación γ. El ácido graso dominante en los tres aceites de semillas de amapola no irradiados fué el ácido linoleico (C18:2), que varió de 71,289 % a 75,386 %. La irradiación provocó una disminución significativa de éste ácido C18:2. Mientras que la irradiación γ provoca una disminución significativa de los ácidos grasos insaturados (UFA), también provocó un aumento significativo de los ácidos grasos saturados (SAFA). El proceso de irradiación afectó los contenidos de Δ-7-avenasterol, β-sitosterol y campesterol de todas las variedades de semillas de amapola en comparación con los controles no irradiados. Aunque la irradiación provocó cambios significativos en los parámetros de color de todas las variedades de semillas de amapola, en general, la composición proximal de las semillas de amapola no cambió en función de la dosis de irradiación gamma.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Afify A, Rashed M, Ebtesam AM, El-Beltagi H. 2013. Effect of gamma radiation on the lipid profiles of soybean, peanut and sesame seed oils. Grasas Aceites 64 (4), 356-368. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.119712

Akyol E, Geçgel U, Apaydin D. 2022. Quality characteristics of oils extracted from ɣ -irradiated chia (Salvia hispanica L .) seeds. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 99 (10), 891-898. https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12626

Al-Bachir M. 2015. Quality characteristics of oil extracted from gamma irradiated peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). Radiat. Phys. Chem. 106, 56-60.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.06.026

Aly AA, Maraei RW, Ali HGM. 2016. Fatty acids profile and chemical composition of Egyptian moringa oleifera seed oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 93 (3), 397-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-015-2781-6

Aly A, Maraei R, Rezk A, Diab A. 2023. Phytochemical constitutes and biological activities of essential oil extracted from irradiated caraway seeds ( Carum carvi L .). Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 99 (2), 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2022.2078004 PMid:35549975

AOAC (2010). Official methods ofanalysis (15th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

Apaydin D, Demirci AS, Gecgel U. 2017. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Biochemical Properties of Grape Seeds. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 94 (1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-016-2917-3

Azcan N, Kalender BO, Kara M. 2004. Investıgatıon of Turkısh poppy seeds and seed oıls. Chem. Nat. Compd. 40 (4), 303-304. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000048250.81843.0a

Bozan B, Temelli F. 2008. Chemical composition and oxidative stability of flax, safflower and poppy seed and seed oils. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 6354-6359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.009 PMid:18198133

Cengiz MF, Uslu MK, Certel M. 2012. Fatty acid composition of poppy seeds with different colours. Mediterr. Agric. Sci. 25 (2), 77-80.

Dedebas T. 2024. Oxidative stability of poppy seed oils : kinetic and thermodynamic analyses under accelerated conditions. J. Food Meas. Charact. 18, 1969-1979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-023-02323-7

El-beltagi HS, Aly AA, El-desouky W. 2019. Effect of Gamma irradiation on some biochemical properties , antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Sakouti and Bondoky dry dates fruits genotypes. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci. 12 (1), 437-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/16878507.2019.1690799

El-beltagi HS, Dhawi F, Aly AA, El-ansary AE. 2020. Chemical compositions and biological activities of the essential oils from gamma irradiated celery ( Apium graveolens L .) Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napocae seeds. 48, 2114-2133. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha48412115

Emir DD, Aydeniz B, Yılmaz E. 2015. Effects of roasting and enzyme pretreatments on yield and quality of cold-pressed poppy seed oils. Turk. J. Agric. For. 39 (2). https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1409-34

FAOSTAT, 2024. FAOSTAT, Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (2024) (Accessed 3 September 2024).

Gecgel U, Gumus T, Tasan M, Daglioglu O, Arici M. 2011. Determination of fatty acid composition of γ-irradiated hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, and pistachios. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 80 (4), 578-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.12.004

Ghafoor K, Musa M, Al-juhaimi F, Babiker EE, Fadimu GJ. 2019. LWT - Food Science and Technology Changes in quality , bioactive compounds, fatty acids, tocopherols, and phenolic composition in oven- and microwave-roasted poppy seeds and oil. LWT-Food Sci Technol. 99, 490-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.10.017

Gölge E, Ova G. 2008. The effects of food irradiation on quality of pine nut kernels. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77 (3), 365-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2007.06.005

Grzegorz D, Czaplicki S, Konopka I. 2020. Composition and quality of poppy ( Papaver somniferum L .) seed oil depending on the extraction method. LWT-Food Sci Technol. 134 (May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110167

Gupcsó K, Kókai Z, Bálint M, Tavaszi-Sárosi S, Éva Zámboriné Németh. 2023. Studies on Sensory and Phytochemical Characteristics of Poppy ( Papaver somniferum L .) Varieties for Their Oil Utilisation. Foods 12, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12173165 PMid:37685099 PMCid:PMC10487119

International Olive Oil Council. 2001. COI/T.20/Doc No 10/Rev.1- Determination of the composition and content of sterols by capillary-column gas chromatography. Madrid, Spain.

Jalili M, Jinap S, Noranizan A. 2010. Effect of gamma radiation on reduction of mycotoxins in black pepper. Food Control. 21 (10), 1388-1393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.04.012

Kaseke T, Linus U, Amos O. 2020. Fatty acid composition , bioactive phytochemicals , antioxidant properties and oxidative stability of edible fruit seed oil : effect of preharvest and processing factors. Heliyon. 6 (August), e04962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04962 PMid:32995635 PMCid:PMC7502582

Kwon JH, Lee J, Wajea C, Ahn JJ, Kim GR, Chung HW, Kim DH, Lee JW, Byun MW, Kim KS, Kim KS, Park SH, Lee EJ, Ahn DU. 2009. The quality of irradiated red ginseng powder following transport from Korea to the United States. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 78, 643-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.03.055

Melo D, Álvarez-Ortí M, Nunes MA, Santo LE, Machado S, Pardo JE, Oliveira MBPP. 2022. Nutritional and chemical characterization of poppy seeds, cold-pressed oil, and cake: poppy cake as a high-fibre and high-protein ıngredient for novel food production. Foods 11, 3027. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11193027 PMid:36230103 PMCid:PMC9562219

Muhammad A, Akhtar A, Aslam S, Khan RS, Ahmed Z, Nauman Khalid. 2021. Review on physicochemical, medicinal and nutraceutical properties of poppy seeds : a potential functional food ingredient. Funct. Foods Health Dis. 11 (10), 522-547. https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v11i10.836

Nada HG, Mohsen R, Zaki ME, Aly AA. 2022. Evaluation of chemical composition, antioxidant, antibiofilm and antibacterial potency of essential oil extracted from gamma irradiated clove ( Eugenia caryophyllata) buds. J. Food Meas. Charact. 16 (1), 673-686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-01196-y

Özbek ZA, Ergönül PG. 2020. Determination of Physicochemical Properties , Fatty Acid , Tocopherol , Sterol , and Phenolic Profi es of Expeller - Pressed Poppy Seed Oils from Turkey. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 97, 591-602. https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12337

Özcan MM, Atalay Ç. 2006. Determination of seed and oil properties of some poppy ( Papaver somniferum L .) varieties. Grasas Aceites 57, 169-174. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2006.v57.i2.33

Pastirčák M, Fejér J. 2014. A preliminary survey of fungi on opium poppy in Slovakia. Acta Horticul. 1036, 157-162.

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1036.17

Rahimi A, Kıralan M, Arslan N, Bayrak A, Doğramacı S. 2011. Variation in Fatty Acid Composition of Registered Poppy ( Papaver sumniferum L .) Seed in Turkey Variation in Fatty Acid Composition of Registered Poppy ( Papaver sumniferum L .) Seed in Turkey. Academic Food J. 9 (3), 22-25.

Şengün İY, Yücel E, Öztürk B, Kılıç G. 2020. Fatty acıd composıtıon, total phenolıc content, antıoxıdant and antımıcrobıal actıvıtıes of varıetıes of poppy (Papaver somniforum) seed oıls. J. Food 45 (5), 954-962. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20061

Šerá B, Gajdová I, Šerý M, Špatenka P. 2013. New physicochemical treatment method of poppy seeds for agriculture and food industries. Plasma Sci. Technol. 15 (9), 935-938. https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-0630/15/9/19

Tejedor-Calvo E, Morales D, García-Barreda S, Sánchez S, Eugenia M, Blanco D, Soler-Rivas C, Marco P. 2020. International Journal of Food Microbiology Effects of gamma irradiation on the shelf-life and bioactive compounds of Tuber aestivum truffles packaged in passive modi fi ed atmosphere. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 332 (January), 108774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108774 PMid:32634639

Willis C, Little CL, Sagoo S, de Pinna E, Threlfall J. 2009. Assessment of the microbiological safety of edible dried seeds from retail premises in the United Kingdom with a focus on Salmonella spp. Food Microbiol. 26 (8), 847-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2009.05.007 PMid:19835770

Descargas

Publicado

2025-10-13

Cómo citar

1.
Apaydin D. Efectos de la irradiación gamma sobre las características fisicoquímicas y los perfiles de ácidos grasos y esteroles en tres variedades de semillas de amapola (Papaver somniferum L.). Grasas aceites [Internet]. 13 de octubre de 2025 [citado 28 de julio de 2026];76(1):2226. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2226

Número

Sección

Investigación

Datos de los fondos

Hitit Üniversitesi
Números de la subvención HÜBTUAM19001.21.003