Fatty acid composition of the meat from the Mos breed and commercial strain capons slaughtered at different ages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.011312Keywords:
Age, Breed, Castrated male cockerel, Fatty acidsAbstract
The influence of the breed [Mos (Spanish indigenous breed), Sasso T-44 and X-44 (commercial strains)] and the age (5, 6, 7 and 8 months) of capons (castrated male cockerels) on the fatty acid compositions of breast and drumstick meat were studied. The meat of the Mos capons showed lower contents of monounsaturated fatty acids and higher concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids than those of the other breeds. In addition, the Mos breed showed higher contents of margaric acid (C17:0) and stearic acid (C18:0) as compared to the commercial strains; however, no significant effects of breed were observed in the total contents of saturated fatty acids in the meat. The meat of the youngest animals showed lower contents of monounsaturated fatty acids and higher concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids than that of the older ones. Nevertheless, the effect of age was less important than the effect of breed.
Downloads
References
Alasnier C, David-Brinad E, Gandemer G. 2000. Hydrolytic and oxidative changes in the lipids of chicken breast and thigh muscles during refrigerated storage. J. Food Sci. 65, 9-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb15947.x
Castellini C, Dal Bosco A, Mugnai C, Pedrazzoli M. 2006. Comparison of two chicken genotypes organically reared: oxidative stability and other qualitative traits of the meat. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 5, 29-42.
Castellini C, Mugnai C, Dal Bosco A. 2002. Effect of organic production system on broiler carcass and meat quality. Meat Sci. 60, 219-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00124-3
Cava R. 1997. Efecto del sistema de alimentación en la composición y características de la grasa intramuscular del cerdo ibérico. En Bases de la calidad del jamón Ibérico. Junta de Extremadura, págs. 35-54.
Cobos A, Hoz L, Cambero MI, Ordoñez JA. 1994. Revisión: Influencia de la dieta animal en los ácidos grasos de los lípidos de la carne. Rev. Esp. Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. 34, 35-51.
Díaz O, Rodríguez L, Torres A, Cobos A. 2010. Chemical composition and physico-chemical properties of meat from capons as affected by breed and age. Span. J. Agric. Res. 8, 91-99.
Girolami A, Marsico I, D’Andrea G, Braghieri A, Napolitano F, Cifuni GF. 2003. Fatty acid profile, cholesterol content and tenderness of ostrich meat as influenced by age at slaughter and muscle type. Meat Sci. 64, 309-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00202-4
Hanson SWF, Olley J. 1963. Application of the Bligh and Dyer method of lipid extraction to tissue homogenates. Biochem. J. 89, 101P–102P.
Hernandez P, Cesari V, Blasco A. 2008. Effect of genetic rabbit lines on lipid content, lipolytic activities and fatty acid composition of hind leg meat and perirenal fat. Meat Sci. 78, 485-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.07.018 PMid :22062469
Jensen FJ. 1983. Method of dissection of broiler carcass and description of parts. Papwoth’s Pendragon Press, Cambridge, UK.
López Beceiro AM, Pereira Espinel JL, Barreiro Lois A. 1992. La castración de las aves domésticas: castración en el pollo. Servicio de Publicaciones. Diputación Provincial, Lugo, Spain.
Miguel JA, Ciria J, Asenjo B, Calvo JL. 2008. Effect of caponisation on growth and on carcass and meat characteristics in Castellana Negra native Spanish chickens. Animal 2, 305-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731107001127 PMid :22445025
Moloney AP. 2005. The fat content of meat and meat products. In Kerry J, Kerry J, Ledward D (Eds.), Meat processing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge¸ págs. 137–153.
Pascual JV, Rafecas M, Canela MA, Boatella J, Bou R, Baucells MD, Codony R. 2006. Effects of increasing amounts of a linoleic-rich dietary fat on the fat composition of four pig breeds. Part I: Backfat fatty acid evolution. Food Chem. 96, 538-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.042
Poureslami R, Raes K, Huyghebaert G, De Smet S. 2010. Effects of diet, age and gender on the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of broiler anatomical compartments. Brit. Poultry Sci. 51, 81-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071660903419518 PMid :20390572
Pugliese C, Sirtori F, Ruiz J, Martin D, Parentia S, Franci O. 2009. Effect of pasture on chestnut or acorn on fatty acid composition and aromatic profile of fat of Cinta Senese dry-cured ham. Grasas Aceites 60, 271-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.130208
Ros C, Díaz O, Cobos A. 2001. Chemical and fatty acid composition of “extra” and free-range chicken. Alimentaria 322, 45-50.
Schiavone A, Romboli I, Chiarini R, Marzoni M. 2004. Influence of dietary lipid source and strain on fatty acid composition of Muscovy duck meat. J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr. 88, 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2003.00463.x PMid :15059231
Sirri F, Bianchi M, Petracci M, Meluzzi A. 2009. Influence of partial and complete caponization on chicken meat quality. Poultry Sci. 88, 1466-1473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00405 PMid :19531719
Tor M, Estany J, Francesch A, Cubiló MD. 2005. Comparison of fatty acid profiles of edible meat, adipose tissues and muscles between cocks and capons. Anim. Res. 54, 413-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/animres:2005033
Van Marle-Koster E, Webb EC. 2000. Carcass characteristics of South African native Chicken lines. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci.30, 53-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v30i1.3876
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.