Diffusion of sodium during the alkali treatment of olives aloreña variety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2004.v55.i4.208Keywords:
Alkali, Aloreña variety, Debittering, Diffusion, Green olives, SodiumAbstract
A sodium diffusion model in a hollow sphere was adjusted with a high degree of correlation (0.97S and DL, respectively. With lye at 2.25% of NaOH at 15ºC, 20ºC and 25ºC, the DL values ranged between 2.27x10-09 and 4.24x10-09 m2/s, while the DS values ranged from 1.49x10-12 to 7.38x10-12 m2/s. The diffusion coefficients increased with temperature. Activation energies of diffusion of sodium were 45.07 and 115.28 kJ/mol, for the pulp and the skin respectively.
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