Correlation between seed size, protein and oil contents, and fatty acid composition in soybean genotypes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.1998.v49.i5-6.757Keywords:
Fatty acid, Oil, Protein, Seed (size), SoybeanAbstract
Eighteen soybean genotypes (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) with maturity groups IV, V, VI or VII were grown in 1995/96 at the Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA-INTA) of Manfredi and Marcos Juárez, Argentina. The aim of this research was to determine possible associations between seed size, protein and oil contents, and fatty composition. Seed size varied between 13.9-21.0 g/100 seeds. Protein and oil contents ranged from 331 to 448 and from 198 to 267 g kg-1, respectively, and showed no significant correlation with seed size. There were significant correlations between seed size and individual fatty adds: positive with stearic and oleic and negative with linoleic. The results obtained suggest that seed size and its relationship with individual fatty acids must be considered in soybean breeding programs.
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