Efecto de distintas condiciones de refrigeración sobre la alteración lipídica en músculo de jurel (Trachurus trachurus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.033611Palabras clave:
Ascórbico, Cítrico, Láctico, Lípidos, Oxidación, Refrigeración, Trachurus trachurusResumen
Se estudió el empleo de hielo conteniendo una mezcla de ácidos orgánicos naturales (cítrico, ascórbico, láctico) como método de refrigeración en jurel (Trachurus trachurus). Para ello, se aplicó hielo incluyendo dos concentraciones (0.005 y 0.020 %; p/v) de cada ácido (condiciones P-1 y P-2, respectivamente). Se estudiaron los efectos producidos sobre el desarrollo de la alteración lipídica en el músculo de pescado conservado durante 13 días; asimismo, se realizaron análisis químicos complementarios de calidad y de aceptación sensorial. Como resultado de la presencia de los ácidos, se observó un pequeño efecto inhibidor de la formación de peróxidos y de sustancias reactivas con ácido tiobarbitúrico. Asimismo, las muestras correspondientes al tratamiento P-2 reflejaron un tiempo de vida útil mayor que las pertenecientes a las condiciones P-1 y control. La presencia de ácidos en el hielo no produjo diferencias en la degradación de nucleótidos ni en la formación de ácidos grasos libres.
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