Evaluación bioquímica de fracciones proteínicas de piñón Mexicano (Jatropha curcas L.)

Autores/as

  • L. Peralta-Flores CEPROBI-IPN
  • S. Gallegos-Tintoré CEPROBI-IPN
  • J. Solorza-Feria CEPROBI-IPN
  • G. Dávila-Ortíz Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (IPN)
  • L. Chel-Guerrero Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
  • A. Martínez-Ayala CEPROBI-IPN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.072511

Palabras clave:

Albúminas, Globulinas, Glutelinas, Jatropha curcas L, Prolaminas, Proteínas de almacenamiento

Resumen


Las proteínas de semillas de J. curcas L. se fraccionaron empleando el método de Osborne y posteriormente se determinaron algunas de sus propiedades bioquímicas y nutricionales. Las fracciones mayoritarias resultaron ser glutelinas (378 g kg–1 de proteína) y globulinas (201 g kg–1 de proteína) mientras que las albúminas y prolaminas fueron las fracciones minoritarias. La digestibilidad de la proteína resultó ser más alta en las glutelinas y globulinas, con valores de 81 y 80% respectivamente. El análisis por electroforesis mostró que las globulinas y glutelinas presentaron perfiles similares, los resultados sugieren que podría existir una relación con proteínas de almacenamiento 2S, 7S y 11S de origen vegetal. Asimismo, de acuerdo con la FAO/WHO, las fracciones proteínicas tuvieron niveles aceptables para la mayoría de los aminoácidos esenciales, sin embargo, las globulinas y glutelinas fueron deficientes en Lys y Trp.

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Citas

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Publicado

2012-09-30

Cómo citar

1.
Peralta-Flores L, Gallegos-Tintoré S, Solorza-Feria J, Dávila-Ortíz G, Chel-Guerrero L, Martínez-Ayala A. Evaluación bioquímica de fracciones proteínicas de piñón Mexicano (Jatropha curcas L.). Grasas aceites [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2012 [citado 2 de mayo de 2025];63(3):253-9. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1376

Número

Sección

Investigación