Evaluación comparativa de la composición química y las actividades antimicrobianas de los aceites esenciales extraídos de diferentes quimiotipos de Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.1014202

Palabras clave:

Aceites esenciales, Actividades antimicrobianas, Bacterias transmitidas por los alimentos, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl, Linalol

Resumen


El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la composición química de los aceites esenciales de hojas de Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl (CCPL) de 5 hábitats diferentes de China mediante GC-MS, y evaluar sus actividades antimicrobianas contra 3 patógenos transmitidos por los alimentos, utilizando un método de difusión de disco de papel. Se identificaron un total de 30 compuestos, con predominio de monoterpenos oxigenados, entre ellos linalol (42,65%-96,47%), eucaliptol (39,07%-55,35%) y alcanfor (26,08%) así como hidrocarburos monoterpenos como el sabineno (6,18%-12,93%) y α-terpineol (8,19%-13,81%). A través del análisis de conglomerados, los CCPL de 5 hábitats diferentes se pueden dividir bien en 2 categorías. En combinación con el análisis de componentes principales, los hábitats se pueden correlacionar mejor con los componentes químicos de los aceites esenciales. Se evaluaron las actividades antimicrobianas de 5 aceites esenciales extraídos contra 2 bacterias gramnegativas y una bacteria grampositiva. Se demuestra que el aceite esencial extraído del CCPL cosechado en Jinxi tenía la propiedad antibacteriana más fuerte. Los resultados de este estudio proporcionaron la base para la identificación de recursos de CCPL y la identificación de diferencias de calidad de los aceites esenciales. La investigación sobre las propiedades antibacterianas de varias cepas patógenas ha demostrado su valor de aplicación como conservante natural de alimentos.

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Publicado

2022-03-31

Cómo citar

1.
Wan N, Li Y, Huang X, Li Y, Zheng Q, Wu Z. Evaluación comparativa de la composición química y las actividades antimicrobianas de los aceites esenciales extraídos de diferentes quimiotipos de Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 31 de marzo de 2022 [citado 2 de mayo de 2025];73(1):e441. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1925

Número

Sección

Investigación

Datos de los fondos

National Natural Science Foundation of China
Números de la subvención 81560657

Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province
Números de la subvención 20192BBG70072

Government of Jiangxi Province
Números de la subvención JXSYLXK-ZHYAO085