Examination of the changes in components of the volatile oil from Abyssinian sage, Musk sage and Medical sage [Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia officinalis L. (hybrid)] growing in different locations

H. B. Karayel; M. Akçura

doi:10.3989/gya.0715182

Autores/as

H. B. Karayel Dumlupınar University. Gediz Vocational Shool, Medical and Aromatic Plants Department https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-0540
M. Akçura Çanakkale 18 Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-5163

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0715182

Palabras clave:

α-tujona, Aceite volatile, GC-MS / FID, Salvia officinalis L. (híbrido)

Resumen

Este estudio se llevó a cabo simultáneamente en las ubicaciones de Çanakkale, Balikirir y Kütahya para definir el efecto de la ubicación en los componentes del aceite volátil, la cantidad de aceite y su calidad en salvia abisinia, salvia de almizcle y salvia médica [(Salvia aethiopis L., Salvia sclarea L. y Salvia officinalis L. (híbrida)] en la temporada de crecimiento 2015. Los experimentos de campo se repitieron 3 veces y de acuerdo con el diseño de bloques al azar. Los aceites volátiles de estas plantas se obtuvieron por el método de hidrodestilación (GC-MS/ FID) y las cantidades en las tres ubicaciones fueron de 0,53%, 0,21% y 0,20%. Los componentes básicos del aceite fueron: β-cariofileno 36,22%, 30,46%, 35,96%, α-copaeno 15,06%, 16,46%, 16,58%, germacreno-D 13,23%, 20,01%, 15,20%, β-cubebene 5,62%, 7,04%, 6,93%, α-humuleno 8,68%, 7,40%, 8,54% y cariofilenóxido 7,40%, 1,82%, 3,53%. No se consiguió aceite volátil de Salvia sclarea L. a excepción de la ubicación de Çanakkale que fue solo de 0,02% y los componentes principales en este aceite fueron germacrene-D 20,78%, y fitol 17,81%. El mayor contenido de aceite volátil de salvia abisinia y salvia de almizcle se obtuvo en la ubicación de Çanakkale con 0,53% y 0,02% respectivamente. Las cantidades de aceite de salvia médica (Salvia officinalis L. (híbrida) fueron de 1,00%, 1,40% y 0,96%, respectivamente, en las tres ubicaciones. Los componentes principales de estos aceites fueron: α-tujona 46,00%, 44,53%, 35,78%, β-tujona 5,05%, 6,31%, 8,61%, alcanfor 10,73%, 19,15%, 18,68%, 1,8-cineole 8,99%, 7,23%, 5,06% y viridiflorol 1,85%, 2,28%, 4,23%. La cantidad de aceite más alta de salbia médica se obtuvo en la ubicación de Balıkesir con una cantidad del 1,40%. Como resultado, se concluye que los componentes volátiles del aceite son comparativamente más ricos en terpenos y la cantidad de aceite volátil varía según los factores ecológicos.

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