Phenomenological model for the prediction of Moringa oleifera extracted oil using a laboratory Soxhlet apparatus

Y.  Díaz; D.  Tabio; M.  Rondón; R.  Piloto-Rodríguez; E.  Fernández

doi:10.3989/gya.0664201

Autores/as

Y. Díaz Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José A. Echeverría https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-0746
D. Tabio Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José A. Echeverría https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-3976
M. Rondón Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José A. Echeverría https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-5785
R. Piloto-Rodríguez Center of Studies for Renewable Energies, Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José A. Echeverría https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-4189
E. Fernández Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José A. Echeverría https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-8419

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0664201

Palabras clave:

Aceite de semillas de Moringa oleífera, Análisis de varianza, Cinética, Difusividad efectiva, Extracción con Soxhlet, Modelo fenomenológico

Resumen

Moringa oleífera es un cultivo oleaginoso con potencial para producir biodiesel. La segunda etapa del proceso es la extracción de aceite. Los métodos más utilizados son la extracción en agua caliente, con Soxhlet y la técnica de ultrasonidos. El objetivo del trabajo fue obtener un modelo fenomenológico para el proceso de extracción de aceite de Moringa oleífera en Soxhlet. Utilizando la cinética del proceso extractivo (determinada experimentalmente) y la segunda ley de difusión de Fick en estado no estacionario, se obtuvo la difusividad efectiva del aceite de Moringa a través de los cotiledones. El valor de 0.685·10^-12 m²/s, se corresponde con reportes del coeficiente de difusión efectiva para otros sólidos. Se verificó a partir del análisis estadístico y ajuste lineal de los datos experimentales, que el modelo describe el proceso de extracción de aceite de Moringa oleífera en Soxhlet, respondiendo al fenómeno difusivo (proceso controlado por la resistencia interna).

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Citas

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