Microwave-assisted transesterification of sour cherry kernel oil for biodiesel production: comparison with ultrasonic bath-, ultrasonic probe-, and ohmic-assisted transesterification methods

M. T.  Golmakani; M. Niakousari; A. Peykar; T.  Safaeipour

doi:10.3989/gya.0429231

Autores/as

M. T. Golmakani Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-1178
M. Niakousari Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-9031
A. Peykar Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3689-7112
T. Safaeipour Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1084-0599

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0429231

Palabras clave:

Aceite de semilla de cereza ácida, Biodiesel, Microonda, Transesterificación

Resumen

En este estudio, el aceite de semilla de cereza ácida se convirtió en biodiesel mediante transesterificación asistida por microondas. Se realizaron evaluaciones de varias variables, como tiempo de reacción (1, 2, 3, 4 y 5 min), potencia de microondas (100, 200, 300, 400 y 500 W), relación molar metanol/aceite (3, 6, 9, 12 y 15) y concentración de catalizador (KOH) (0,3%, 0,6%, 0,9%, 1,2% y 1,5%). La eficiencia de los ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos aumentó en respuesta a tiempos de reacción más prolongados, mayor potencia de microondas, mayor relación molar metanol/aceite y mayores concentraciones de catalizador hasta el nivel óptimo. La condición de reacción óptima de la transesterificación asistida por microondas fue una potencia de microondas de 300 W, una concentración de catalizador del 1,2%, una relación molar de metanol/aceite de 12 y un tiempo de reacción de 4 min. La transesterificación asistida por microondas fue más efectiva que los métodos de transesterificación asistida por baño ultrasónico, óhmico, con agitador magnético y con sonda ultrasónica. En conclusión, la transesterificación asistida por microondas puede sugerirse como un método rápido, eficiente y económico en comparación con otros métodos de transesterificación.

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