Efectos de las técnicas de procesamiento sobre la estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de semilla de Prunus pedunculatus

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0215171

Palabras clave:

Aceite, Almendra, Microondas, Tostado, Vapor

Resumen


Se investigó los efectos del pretratamiento de las semillas de Prunus pedunculatus, incluyendo microondas (M), tostado (R), cocción al vapor (S) y torrefacción más vapor (RS), sobre la calidad del aceite crudo, el rendimiento, cambio de color, composición en ácidos grasos y estabilidad oxidativa. Los resultados mostraron un aumento en el contenido de ácidos grasos monoinsaturados y en la estabilidad oxidativa de los aceites obtenidos con diferentes tratamientos de procesamiento en comparación con el aceite obtenido a partir de semillas crudas (RW) sin procesamiento. Los aceites obtenidos a partir de semillas pretratadas presentaron mayores valores de dienos conjugados (CD) y de ácido 2-tiobarbitúrico (2-TBA), comparado con el obtenido de RW cuando se almacenaron en horno a 65 °C durante 168 h. Sin embargo, el contenido de polifenoles y tocoferoles disminuyó en todas las muestras de aceites, procesadas o no procesadas. El efecto del pretratamiento de las semillas fue más destacado en la muestra de aceite obtenida mediante la técnica RS, mostrando mayor estabilidad oxidativa que los otros aceites procesados y que el aceite de RW.

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Publicado

2017-09-30

Cómo citar

1.
Yan J, Guo MM, Shen YH, Wang YY, Luan X, Li C. Efectos de las técnicas de procesamiento sobre la estabilidad oxidativa del aceite de semilla de Prunus pedunculatus. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2017 [citado 1 de mayo de 2025];68(3):e204. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1671

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Sección

Investigación