Efecto estacional de la composición de ácidos grasos de fosfolípidos y triacilgliceroles en el músculo e hígado de Salmo trutta macrostigma macho
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0779201Palabras clave:
Ácidos grasos, Cambios estacionales, Fosfolípidos, Salmo trutta macrostigma, TriacilglicerolesResumen
El efecto estacional sobre la composición de ácidos grasos de los triacilgliceroles (TAG) y fosfolípidos (PL) en el músculo e hígado de Salmo trutta macrostigma macho se determinaron mediante cromatografía de gases (GC). Se han determinado las composiciones de ácidos grasos (FA) de lípidos totales, fracciones de PL y TAG en tejidos musculares y hepáticos de S. trutta macrostigma. Los fosfolípidos contenían una mayor proporción de 16:0 en comparación con los TAG en el tejido muscular de S. trutta macrostigma. El contenido de ácido docosahexaenoico (22:6 ω-3) y ácido eicosapentaenoico (20:5 ω-3) es alto en el tejido muscular y hepático. El contenido total de lípidos de los músculos e hígado fue de 1,07-2,45% y 3,00-4,64%, respectivamente. S. trutta macrostigma es una fuente rica de ω-3 y ω-6 que son ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (PUFA) con numerosos beneficios para la salud humana.
Descargas
Citas
Ackman RG. 1967. Characteristics of the fatty acid composition and biochemistry of some fresh-water fish oils and lipids in comparison with marine oils and lipids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 22, 907-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(67)90781-5
Ackman RG, Eaton CA, Linne BA. 1975. Differentiation of freshwater characteristics of fatty acids in marine specimens of the Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus). Fish. Bull. 73, 838-845.
Ackman RG, Mcleod C, Rakshit S, Mısra KK. 2002. Lipids and fatty acids of five freshwater food fishes of India. J. Food Lipids 9 (2), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2002.tb00214.x
Akpınar MA. 1986. Cyprinus carpio L. (Osteichthyes:Cyprinidae)'nın karaciğer ve kasındaki total lipit ve total yağ asidinin mevsimsel değişimi. CÜ Fen Ede. Fak. Fen Bil. Derg. 4, 33-42.
Akpınar MA. 1987. Cyprinus carpio L. (Osteichthyes:Cyprinidae)'nın kas dokusu yağ asitlerinin mevsimsel değişimi. Doğa TU Biyol. 11 (1), 1-9.
Akpınar MA, Görgün S, Akpınar AE. 2009. A comparative analysis of the fatty acid profiles in the liver and muscles of male and female Salmo trutta macrostigma. Food Chem. 112, 6-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.025
Aras MS, Çetinkaya O, Karataş M. 1997. Anadolu Alabalığı (Salmo trutta macrostigma, Dumeril., 1858)'in Türkiye'de bugünkü durumu. Akdeniz Balıkçılık Kong Nisan, İzmir.
Aras NM, Haliloğlu HI, Bayır A, Atamanalp M, Sirkecioğlu AN. 2003a. Karasu Havzası Yeşildere Çayı Olgun Dere Alabalıkları (Salmo trutta macrostigma, Dumeril, 1858)'nda farklı dokuların yağ asidi kompozisyonlarının karşılaştırılması. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 27, 887-892.
Aras NM, Haliloğlu HI, Ayık Ö, Yetim H. 2003b. Comparison of fatty acid profiles of different tissues of mature trout (Salmo trutta labrax, Pallas, 1811) caught from Kazandere Creek in the Çoruh Region, Erzurum, Turkey. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 27, 311-316.
Ateş M, Çakıroğulları GÇ, Kocabaş M, Kayım M, Can E, Kızak V. 2013. Seasonal variations of proximate and total fatty acid composition of wild brown trout in Munzur River, Tunceli-Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 13,613-619.
Bayır A, Sirkecioglu AN, Aras NM, Aksakal E, Haliloglu HI, Bayır M. 2010. Fatty acids of neutral and phospholipids of three endangered trout: Salmo trutta caspius Kessler, Salmo trutta labrax Pallas and Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril. Food Chem. 119, 1050-1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.07.064
Bell JG, Tocher DR, Henderson RJ, Dick JR, Crampton VO. 2003. Altered fatty acid composition in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed diets containing linseed and rapeseed oils can be partially restored by a subsequent fish oil finishing diet. J. Nutr. 133, 2793-801. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.9.2793 PMid:12949367
Borlongan IG, Benitez LV. 1992. Lipid and fatty acid composition of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) grown in freshwater and seawater. Aquaculture 104 (1-2), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90139-C
Christiansen JS, Ringo E, Farkas T. 1989. Effect of sustained exercise on growth and body composition of first feeding fry of arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L). Aquaculture 79, 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90474-2
Çelik M, Gökçe MA, Başusta N, Küçükgülmez A, Taşbozan O, Tabakoğlu ŞS. 2008. Nutritional quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) caught from the Atatürk Dam Lake in Turkey. J. Muscle Foods 19 (1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4573.2007.00099.x
Farkas T, Csengeri I. 1976. Biosynthesis of fatty acids by the carp, Cyprinus carpio L., in relation to environmental temperature. Lipids 11, 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02532847 PMid:1271977
Folch J, Lees M, Stanley A. 1957. Simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5
Görgün S, Akpınar MA. 2007. Liver and muscle fatty acid composition of mature and immature rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed two different diets. J. Muscle Foods 62 (3), 351-355. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-007-0058-8
Güler GO, Aktümsek A, Çitil OB, Arslan A, Torlak E. 2007. Seasonal variations on total fatty acid composition of fillets of zander (Sander lucioperca) in Beysehir Lake (Turkey). Food Chem. 103, 1241-1246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.10.029
Haliloğlu HI. 2001. Farklı işletmelerde yetiştirilen Gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss) adipoz, gonad, karaciğer, kas dokuları yağ asidi profillerinin belirlenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniv Fen Bil Ens Su ürün. A.B.D, Erzurum.
Haliloğlu HI, Aras NM, Yetim H. 2002. Comparison of muscle fatty acids of three trout species (Salvelinus alpinus, Salmo trutta fario, Oncorhynchus mykiss) raised under the same conditions. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 26, 1097-1102.
Haliloğlu HI, Bayır A, Sirkecioğlu AN, Aras NM, Atamanalp M. 2004. Comparision of fatty acid composition in some tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) living in seawater and freshwater. Food Chem. 86, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.028
Henderson RJ, Tocher DR. 1987. The lipid composition and biochemistry of freswater fish. Progress in Lipid Research 26, 281-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7827(87)90002-6
Jeong BY, Jeong WG, Moon SK, Ohshima T. 2002. Preferential accumulation of fatty acids in the testis and ovary of cultured and wild sweet smelt Plecoglossus altivelis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 131 B, 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-4959(01)00501-2
Justi KC, Hayashi C, Visentainer JV, de Souza NE, Matusushita M. 2003. The Influence of Feed Supply Time on The Fatty Acid Profile of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fed on A Diet Enriched With n-3 Fatty Acids. Food Chem. 80, 489-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00317-5
Kalyoncu L, Yaman Y, Aktumsek A. 2010. Determination of the seasonal changes on the total fatty acid composition of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss in Ivriz Dam Lake, Turkey. Afr. J. Biotech. 9 (30), 4783-4787.
Kaushik SJ, Corraze G, Radunz-Neto J, Larroquet L, Dumas J. 2006. Fatty acid profiles of wild brown trout and Atlantic salmon juveniles in the Nivelle basin. J. Fish Biol. 68, 1376-1387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.01005.x
Kayhan H, Başhan M, Kaçar S. 2015. Seasonal variations in the fatty acid composition of phospholipids and triacylglycerols of brown trout. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 117 (5), 738-744. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201400152
Kayım M, Öksüz A, Özyılmaz A, Kocabaş M, Can E, Kızak V, Ateş M. 2011. Proximate composition, fatty acid profile and mineral content of wild brown trout (Salmo trutta sp.) from Munzur River in Tunceli, Turkey. Asian J. Chem. 23, 3533-3537.
Kinsella JE. 1987. Seafoods and fish oils in human health and disease, Pub. Marcel Dekker, New York. Inc. 234.
Kozlova TA, Khotimchenko SV. 2000. Lipids and fatty acids of two pelagic cottoid fishes (Comephorus spp.) endemic to Lake Baikal. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 126 B, 477-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0491(00)00207-8
Osman H, Suriah AR, Law EC. 2001. Fatty acid composition and cholesterol content of selected marine fish in Malaysian waters. Food Chem. 73, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00277-6
Rincon-Sanchez AR, Hernandez A, Lopez ML, Mendoza-Figueroa T. 1992. Synthesis and secretion of lipids by long-term cultures of female rat hepatocytes. Biol. Cell. 76, 131-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/0248-4900(92)90205-F
Sargent JR. 1995. Origins and function of lipids in eggs. In: Bromage, N.R., Roberts, R.J. (Eds.), Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality, Blackwell, Oxford, 353-372.
Sushchik NN, Gladyshev MI, Kalachova GS. (2007). Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid content of a common food fish fraom the Yenisei river, Siberian grayling, Thymallus arcticus. Food Chem. 104 (4), 1353-1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.050
Williams EE, Hazel JR. 1992. The role of docosahexaenoic acid-containing molecular species of phospholipids in the thermal adaptation of biological membranes. In essential fatty acids and eicosanoids, 128-133. Edited by A. Sinclair and R. Gibson. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. Champaign, Illinois.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Puede consultar desde aquí la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.
Datos de los fondos
Dicle Üniversitesi
Números de la subvención DUAPK-09-FF-48