Efecto estacional sobre la composición de ácidos grasos de fosfolípidos y triacilgliceroles de machos de Capoeta umbla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0452221Palabras clave:
Capoeta umbla, Clases de fosfolípidos, Composición estacional de ácidos grasos, TriacilglicerolesResumen
En este estudio se investigaron los cambios estacionales en el tejido muscular, la composición total de lípidos y ácidos grasos de fosfolípidos (PL), triacilglicerol (TAG) y clases de fosfolípidos de Capoeta umbla machos. Fosfatidilcolina (PC), fosfatidiletanolamina (PE), fosfatidilinositol (PI) y fosfatidilserina (PS) se identificaron como los principales fosfolípidos (PL) en el tejido muscular (PS). Los triacilgliceroles tenían un alto contenido de 14:0, de los MUFA 16:1n-7 y 18:1n-9 y de poliinsaturados 18:2n-6 y 18:3n-3, mientras que los fosfolípidos tenían un alto contenido de araquidónico (20:4n-6) (AA), docosahexaenoico (22:6n-3) (DHA) y 18:0. Se demostró que el ácido mirístico, los monoinsaturados (MUFA) 16:1n-7 y 18:1n-9, el ácido linoleico (18:2n-6) y el ácido linolénico (18:3n-3), están presentes en concentraciones superiores en TAG que en los PL. En las diferentes clases de PL, los ácidos 16:0, 18:0, AA, eicosapentaenoico (20:5n-3) (EPA), DHA y la suma de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (ΣPUFA) fueron más altos que la fracción TAG. La composición de ácidos grasos de los lípidos totales y las clases de lípidos (TAG y PL) se vieron afectados por las variaciones estacionales y la fracción lipídica.
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