Isolation and physico-chemical characterization of Butea parviflora seed oil

Authors

  • S. S. Kaki Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  • T. Jabeen Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  • J. R.C. Reddy Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  • M. Ram Mohan Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  • E. Anjaneyulu Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  • R. B.N. Prasad Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  • B. V.S.K. Rao Centre for Lipid Research, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.0334161

Keywords:

Butea parviflora, Fatty acids, Seed oil, Sterols, Tocopherols, Triterpenoid

Abstract


The seeds of Butea parviflora were investigated for oil extraction and the oil was studied for complete physico-chemical properties. The fatty acid profile of the seed oil showed oleic acid (18:1) at 27.5%, linoleic acid (18:2) at 26.4%, palmitic acid (16:0) at 16.1% and behenic acid (22:0) at 14.1% as the major fatty acids. The physico-chemical characteristics of the seed oil were studied for parameters such as free fatty acids (0.71%), iodine value (76.2 g/100g), peroxide value (5.95 ppm), saponification value (177.32 mg KOH/g), unsaponifiable matter (0.82%), phosphorous content (197 ppm), triglyceride analysis, tocols, specific gravity and refractive index following standard procedures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amit A, Rehman A, Khaira HK. 2012. Potential of non edible vegetable oils as alternative lubricants in automotive applications. Int. J. Eng. Res Appl. 2, 1330–1335.

Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M. 2006. Analytical characterization of Hemp (Cannabis sativa) seed oil from different agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 83, 323?329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-006-1207-x

AOCS, in: Firestone, D. (Eds.), Official Methods Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemistry Society, 4th Edn., AOCS Press, Champaign 2013, IL. Methods Ca 5–40; Cd 1–25; Cd 3–25; Ja 8–87; Ca 6b–53; Ce 8–89; Cc 10a–25; Cc 7–25.

Christie WW. 1982. Structural Analysis of Lipids by Means of Enzymatic Hydrolysis. In Lipid Analysis, 2nd Edition, Pergamon Press Ltd.: Oxford, United Kingdom. pp 155.

Christie WW. 1982. The preparation of Derivatives of Lipids. In Lipid Analysis, 2nd Edition, Pergamon Press Ltd.: Oxford, United Kingdom. pp 51.

Garg SK. 1971. Chemical examination of the seed oil of Butea parviflora. Fette Seifen Anstrichmittel 73, 437–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lipi.19710730702

Górnas P, Siger A, Seglin D. 2013. Physicochemical characteristics of the cold-pressed Japanese quince seed oil: New promising unconventional bio-oil from by-products for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Indust. Crops Prod. 48, 178–182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.04.018

Górnas P, Rudzinska M. 2016. Seeds recovered from industry by-products of nine fruit species with a high potential utility as a source of unconventional oil for biodiesel and cosmetic and pharmaceutical sectors. Indust. Crops Prod. 83, 329–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.021

Gornas P, Rudzinska M, Raczyk M, Misina I, Soliven A, Seglina D. 2016. Chemical composition of seed oils recovered from different pear (Pyrus communis L.) cultivars. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 93, 267–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-015-2768-3

Górnas P, Soliven A, Seglina D. 2015. Seed oils recovered from industrial fruit by-products are a rich source of tocopherols and tocotrienols: Rapid separation of a/b/g/d homologues by RP-HPLC/FLD. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 117, 773–777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201400566

Hammond, JLA, Su C, Wang T, White PJ. Soybean oil: In Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, Sixth Edition, Six Volume Set. Ed, Fereidoon Shahidi, 2005, pp. 577.

Haumann, BF. Structured lipids allow fat tailoring. 1997. Inform 8, 1004–1011.

International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives, 7th ed.; Pacquot, C., Hautfenne, A., Eds.; Blackwell Publications: The Alden Press: Oxford, United Kingdom, 1987, pp 183.

Ju J, Picinich SC, Yang Z, Zhao Y, Suh N, Kong AN, Yang CS. 2010. Cancer-preventive activities of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Carcinogenesis 31, 533–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgp205 PMid:19748925 PMCid:PMC2860705

Kaki SS, Reddy JRC, Mohini, Y, Jabeen T, Rao BVSK, Reddy BVP, Prasad RBN. Physico-chemical Characterization of Caesalpinia sappan. Seed and its Oil. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2015, 47, 10–13.

Kanjilal S, Kaki SS, Rao BVSK, Sugasini D, Poornachandra Rao Y, Prasad RBN, Lokesh BR. 2013. Hypochole sterolemic effects of low calorie structured lipids on rats and rabbits fed on normal and atherogenic diet. Food Chem. 136, 259–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.116 PMid:23017421

Knothe G, Phoo ZWMM, de Castro MEG, Razon LF. 2015. Fatty acid profile of Albizia lebbeck and Albizia saman seed oils: Presence of coronaric acid. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 117, 567–574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201400393

Madhavi, A. 2013. An overview of Butea monosperma (Flame of Forest). World J. Pharmacy Pharm. Sci. 3, 307–319.

Montserrat de la Paz S, Marín-Aguilar F, García-Giménez MD, Fernández-Arche MA. 2014. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Seed Oil: Analytical and Phytochemical Characterization of the Unsaponifiable Fraction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62, 1105?1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf404278q PMid:24422510

Reena MB, Reddy SRY, Lokesh BR. 2009. Changes in triacylglycerol molecular species and thermal properties of blended and interesterified mixtures of coconut oil or palm oil with rice bran oil or sesame oil. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 111, 346–357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200800065

Rui Y, Wang W, Fazana R, Liu Q. 2009. Fatty acids composition of apple and pear seed oils. Int. J. Food Prop. 12, 774–779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942910802054320

The Wealth of India, A dictionary of India raw material and Industrial products. Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, 1998, 341–346. www.astm.org

Published

2016-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Kaki SS, Jabeen T, Reddy JR, Ram Mohan M, Anjaneyulu E, Prasad RB, Rao BV. Isolation and physico-chemical characterization of Butea parviflora seed oil. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 2016Sep.30 [cited 2024Apr.24];67(3):e151. Available from: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1617

Issue

Section

Research

Most read articles by the same author(s)