Perfil fenólico y actividad antioxidante de aceitunas de la variedad turca “Sarıulak” de diferentes procedencias

Autores/as

  • D. Arslan Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering
  • M. M. Özcan Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.034311

Palabras clave:

Aceitunas, Antioxidante, Cosecha, Fenoles, Localización, Variedad

Resumen


Se han estudiado los compuestos fenólicos, el efecto captador de radicales y la capacidad antioxidante de aceitunas de la variedad “Sarıulak” procedentes de cuatro localidades diferentes, Alanya, Ceyhan, Silifke y Karaman de la región mediterránea de Turquía, que fueron recogidas en tres diferentes fechas de cosecha (HDs) y en dos años consecutivos de cultivos. Los niveles de la mayoría de estos compuestos fenólicos, expresados en mg/kg , de los frutos procedentes de Alanya fueron los mas altos entre los valores obtenidos de todos los lugares, principalmente en primer HDs, por ejemplo, el hidroxitirosol llega a 3596,4, la luteolina a 269,5, el ácido vanílico a 159,8 y el ácido cafeico a 62,1. Las aceitunas de Alanya, que tenían el mayor promedio de lluvias de las otras localidades, presentó el mayor contenido de fenoles. Las aceitunas de Silifke, que tuvo una dramática disminución de las precipitaciones entre dos años de cultivo, mostraron una reducción en el contenido de fenoles totales en la campaña agrícola siguiente. Los contenidos más alto de oleuropeína fueron detectados en las muestras de frutos cultivadas en Silifke (963,5 a 2.981,8 mg/kg) y Karaman (835.2-655.6 mg/kg). Todas las localidades mostraron cambios similares en la actividad antioxidante que apunta a un aumento con HDs. El efecto de HD en los compuestos fenólicos como el 4-hidroxifenil-acético, ácido cafeico, ácido siríngico, hidroxitirosol, luteolina, ácido clorogénico y el ácido 3,4-dihidroxi fueron más dependientes del factor localización.

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Citas

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Publicado

2011-12-30

Cómo citar

1.
Arslan D, Özcan MM. Perfil fenólico y actividad antioxidante de aceitunas de la variedad turca “Sarıulak” de diferentes procedencias. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 30 de diciembre de 2011 [citado 23 de julio de 2024];62(4):453-61. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1345

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Investigación