Efecto de la composición en antioxidants incluidos en la dieta sobre la retención del valor nutricional de salmón coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) de cultivo durante su conservación en congelación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.107612Palabras clave:
Ácidos grasos, Antioxidantes, Composición elemental, Conservación en congelación, Dieta, Oncorhynchus kisutchResumen
Salmones coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fueron alimentados con una dieta enriquecida en antioxidantes sintéticos (butil-hidroxi-tolueno y etoxiquina, dieta I) y su efecto comparado con dos dietas enriquecidas en antioxidantes naturales (una mezcla rica en isómeros de tocoferol, dieta II; una mezcla de isómeros de tocoferol y extracto de romero, dieta III). Una vez sacrificado, el pescado fue conservado a –18 °C durante 18 meses. El empleo de la dieta II llevó a muestras congeladas con contenido superior en proteínas sarcoplásmicas y en γ- y δ-tocoferol al ser comparados con pescado previamente alimentado con la dieta I. Sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias a nivel de composición proximal, contenido en α-tocoferol y astaxantina y parámetros de color (L*, a*, b*). A nivel de composición en ácidos grasos, los individuos correspondientes a la dieta II reflejaron mayores contenidos en C22:6ω3 y monoinsaturados, pero menores en C20:5ω3 y saturados al ser comparados con sus homólogos de la dieta I.
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