Características nutricionales y funcionales de semillas de Erophaca baetica, una leguminosa endémica de la región Mediterránea

Autores/as

  • I. Cortés-Giraldo Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.)
  • M. Alaiz Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.)
  • J. Girón-Calle Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.)
  • C. Megías Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.)
  • J. Vioque Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.107412

Palabras clave:

Ácidos grasos, Aminoácidos, Erophaca baetica, Polifenoles, Proteínas

Resumen


Erophaca baetica es una leguminosa endémica de la región mediterránea. Aunque los frutos y las semillas son grandes, la presencia del alcaloide swainsonina causante de locoismo, ha impedido su uso como alimento para animales o para nutrición humana. El contenido proteico y su perfil cromatográfico, la composición de aminoácidos, de ácidos grasos, y contenido de polifenoles se han determinado con el fin de explorar el potencial de las semillas de E. baetica como una fuente de proteínas y de componentes funcionales de la dieta. El contenido de proteínas es del 36% (w / w), y el análisis de aminoácidos reveló deficiencia en aminoácidos azufrados, triptófano y lisina. El contenido de lisina bajo es probablemente debido a la abundancia de alcaloides metabólicamente derivados de este aminoácido. Los ácidos oleicos y linoleico son los principales ácidos grasos en las semillas. La actividad antioxidante de los extractos de polifenoles fue mayor que la actividad de los polifenoles extraídos de la mayoría de las semillas de leguminosas comestibles. Por lo tanto, las semillas de E. baetica representan una fuente interesante de componentes funcionales y nutricionales con la condición de que los alcaloides antinutricionales sean quitados antes.

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Publicado

2013-06-30

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1.
Cortés-Giraldo I, Alaiz M, Girón-Calle J, Megías C, Vioque J. Características nutricionales y funcionales de semillas de Erophaca baetica, una leguminosa endémica de la región Mediterránea. Grasas aceites [Internet]. 30 de junio de 2013 [citado 19 de mayo de 2024];64(3):229-36. Disponible en: https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1427

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